What You Need To Know About Lymphoma
Lymphoma is one of the most common types of blood cancer, affecting the lymphatic system — a vital part of our immune defense. Early detection and proper treatment can significantly improve outcomes.
What is Lymphoma?
Lymphoma begins when lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) grow uncontrollably. These abnormal cells can collect in lymph nodes, bone marrow, spleen, and other parts of the body, interfering with normal immune function.
Types of Lymphoma
- Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL): Recognized by Reed-Sternberg cells, often responds well to treatment.
- Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL): A diverse group of lymphomas with varying severity and treatment plans.
Signs & Symptoms
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin
- Unexplained fever, night sweats, and weight loss
- Fatigue, persistent cough, or chest pain
Diagnosis
Doctors may use blood tests, imaging scans (CT, PET), and biopsy of lymph nodes to confirm the type and stage of lymphoma.
Treatment Options
- Chemotherapy and radiation therapy
- Targeted therapy and immunotherapy
- Stem cell transplant in advanced cases
Conclusion
With timely diagnosis and advanced treatments, many patients live full and healthy lives. Awareness is the first step towards early detection and recovery.